About Major Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation In Turkey

What is Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation?

Physical therapy and rehabilitation are two interrelated fields of health care that aim to improve individuals' health, increase their ability to function and become independent after certain injuries or medical conditions, and improve their quality of life. Physical therapy improves physical function and movement and includes therapeutic exercises, manual techniques, and the use of medical devices, while rehabilitation aims to enhance the personal abilities and independence of individuals after experiencing an injury, surgery, or chronic illness.

In other words, physical therapy and rehabilitation are two medical specialties that aim to improve the health and quality of life of individuals by providing personalized care and designing treatment programs tailored to the needs of each individual depending on their exposure to injuries, surgical procedures, or physical disabilities.

What is the importance of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation?

Physical therapy and rehabilitation can help achieve tangible improvements in health and fitness. Physical therapy and rehabilitation are an integral part of the field of health care and are of great importance in improving the health and life of individuals who suffer from injuries, physical disabilities or chronic diseases. These two specializations contribute to providing personalized care and treatment to each patient that meets their individual needs, and they play a vital role in improving their quality of life.

What is the purpose of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation?

The main goal of physical therapy is to restore and improve the body's functions naturally after an injury, surgery or illness. Physical therapy is used to decrease pain, increase range of motion, and enhance strength and flexibility. Physical therapy is a medical specialty that aims to restore and improve body functions naturally after an injury, surgery or illness. Rehabilitation aims to provide support and treatment to people who suffer from serious injuries, chronic diseases or disabilities, with the aim of restoring their abilities and improving their quality of life. The goal of rehabilitation includes learning life skills and one's physical, psychological and social abilities.

What is the history of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation?

Physical therapy and rehabilitation have become indispensable in the field of health care. Technologies and treatments in these two fields represent an essential part of patient care and contribute to improving their quality of life, and they are an integral part of medical and public health development. Physical therapy and rehabilitation is a field that dates back many centuries and has evolved over time. Here is an overview of the history of physical therapy and rehabilitation:

1. Ancient times: The beginnings of physical therapy and rehabilitation are linked to ancient times, when physical therapy methods used massage techniques and physical exercise to provide medical care. Physical therapy and massage were also considered effective methods for relieving pain and promoting health, and were commonly considered in ancient Egypt, India, China, and ancient Greece.
   
2. The Middle Ages and Early Modern Ages: Physical therapy and rehabilitation were part of traditional treatments in the Middle Ages in Europe. Care was directed to treating those suffering from war wounds and diseases, where massage and physical therapy exercises were used to treat many cases. The physical therapy and rehabilitation professions also began to develop in Europe in this era.
3. The nineteenth century: The first school of physical therapy and rehabilitation was founded in London in Physical therapy and rehabilitation developed as a professional specialty in the nineteenth century, and the first physical therapy association in the United States was founded in
4. The twentieth century: This century witnessed great development in the field of physical therapy and rehabilitation, and new therapeutic techniques and methods were developed. The quality of education and research in this field has also improved, which has strengthened the status of physical therapy and rehabilitation as a medical specialty and expanded the scope of specialization to include a variety of fields such as treating children, treating neurological diseases, and sports therapy.
5. Modern era: In the modern era, physical therapy and rehabilitation has become an advanced and more specialized field and includes a variety of techniques such as treating the muscles, nerves, digestive system, heart and lungs. There are many facilities, hospitals and centers specializing in rehabilitation throughout the world.

In general, physical therapy and rehabilitation have evolved over the ages. Physical therapy and rehabilitation play a vital role in healthcare, helping patients recover and improve their physical functions, reduce pain and increase physical fitness.

What do Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation graduates do?

Physiotherapists work in a wide range of health and social settings and clinics and play a variety of roles to provide care and support to patients who require their services. Here are some of the jobs physical therapists can hold:

1. Private clinics: Physical therapists run their own clinics or work in specialized clinics to provide services to patients seeking care and treatment independently.
   
2. Hospitals: Physical therapists work with medical teams in hospitals to provide care, physical therapy, and care to patients who need to improve physical function after surgeries or injuries.
3. Rehabilitation centers: Physical therapists in rehabilitation centers contribute to improving the capabilities and independence of patients who need to improve physical functions and adapt to their disabilities.
4. Schools and universities: Physical therapists become teachers or university professors in physical therapy and rehabilitation programs.
5. Public health care institutions: Physical therapists can fill many roles in public health care institutions, including providing care in the community and prevention programs.
6. Sports and Fitness: Some physical therapists work as sports and fitness coaches or assistants to athletes to provide physical care and rehabilitation, improve physical performance and recover from injuries.
7. Home health care centers: Physical therapists provide their services to patients who do not have access to medical facilities in their homes to provide physical therapy and rehabilitation.
8. Social care and mental health: Physical therapists work in social care institutions such as nursing homes and childcare centers to provide physical support and psychological treatment for their injuries or disabilities.
9. Research and development: Some graduate physical therapists are involved in researching and developing new methods and techniques in the fields of physical therapy and rehabilitation.
10. Developers of customized exercise programs: Physical therapists develop exercise programs tailored to the needs of each patient based on a comprehensive assessment of their condition.

In general, Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation graduates can work in a wide range of settings and roles to provide care and treatment to patients who require their services, whether this be in the health, educational, sports or social field and in improving their health and quality of life. Working in this field requires a deep understanding of the human body, therapeutic skills, and the ability to interact effectively with patients and support them on their journey towards achieving their recovery and independence.