About Major Architecture In Turkey

What is Architecture?

Architecture is the art and science of designing and constructing buildings and structures. Architecture includes the aesthetic and functional design of buildings, planning interior and exterior spaces, and selecting appropriate building materials. The main goal of architecture is to create spaces and structures that meet human needs, improve their quality of life, and suit the environment and the needs of society. The history of architecture extends thousands of years, resulting in a continuous development in construction methods and techniques, and has a significant impact on human lives and the environment in which they live. Architecture can be inspired by different architectural styles and diverse cultural traditions.

What is the importance of Architecture?

Architecture holds special importance in improving the quality of our lives and our built environment. It contributes to shaping cities and urban environments in cosmetic and functional ways and meets our basic needs for housing of all kinds and shapes, which must be practical and comfortable. Architecture reflects societal values and culture and provides a means of expressing the cultural and artistic identity of peoples. Architecture forms part of our history and heritage and contributes to enhancing sustainability by having buildings that reduce our impact on the environment and improve our overall quality of life.

What is Architecture intended for?

The goals of architecture include providing spaces and infrastructure that meet human needs, improve their quality of life, and provide privacy and comfort for residents. Architecture works to achieve a balance between human needs and the aesthetic and functional aspects of buildings and facilities. Architecture can include a variety of building types such as residences, commercial buildings, government buildings, and public buildings.

What is the history of Architecture?

The history of architecture extends back thousands of years, as humans began building simple structures long ages ago. Over time, these structures evolved into more complex and diverse buildings. This history includes many architectural periods and styles:

1. Antiquity: Architecture began in ancient times with the construction of symbolic and religious buildings such as the pyramids in Egypt, which are considered among the most notable architectural achievements, and the Babylonian ziggurats. This period was characterized by the widespread use of columns, arches and artistic decorations.
2. middle ages: This period saw the development of the arts, sciences, Baroque and Rococo styles, as well as the development of neoclassical architecture. Islamic architecture was characterized by mosques, palaces, minarets, and geometric decorations.
3. Modern times: Architectural design has witnessed tremendous development with the impact of the Industrial Revolution and the use of new materials. Styles such as Modernism, Art Nouveau, Art Deco, and the Modern Movement emerged.
4. Contemporary era: Contemporary architecture emerged, characterized by innovation, simplicity, sustainability, and the use of modern materials and construction technology.

The development of architecture was influenced by changes in culture, technology and social needs. Architecture is not just an artistic practice, but rather a science that deals with engineering, environmental and aesthetic aspects. Architecture designs record history and heritage and reflect the development of societies and their ideas throughout the ages.

What do Architecture graduates do?

The work of an architect includes analyzing the client's needs, preparing detailed designs, selecting appropriate materials, and supervising construction operations to ensure the successful implementation of the project. Architecture graduates have diverse career opportunities and a wide range of career options. Here are some of the jobs architecture graduates can work in:

1. Architect: He designs and plans buildings and structures and prepares engineering plans and technical drawings.
   
2. Interior designer: He designs the interior spaces of buildings and facilities and works on choosing furniture, colors, and lighting.
3. Architectural project manager: He manages and implements architectural projects and controls schedules and budgets.
4. Environmental consultant: He designs sustainable and environmentally friendly projects and works to implement them.
5. Structural design engineer: He designs structures and foundations for buildings.
6. Urban planning engineer: Designs and develops cities, urban planning, and infrastructure planning.
7. Real estate developer: He purchases and develops real estate for investment or residential purposes.
8. Professor or researcher in architecture: He teaches or researches in the major of architecture in academic institutions and universities.
9. Landscape designer: He designs landscapes and green spaces.

Architecture graduates can also work as freelance professionals or set up their own offices to provide architectural design services. These professions and jobs reflect the flexibility of specialization and its applicability in a variety of industries and major.